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The Iowa 31 116A form is essential for energy purchasers in Iowa who use energy in ways that do not qualify for the residential energy exemption from Iowa's sales tax. It serves as a declaration by purchasers to sellers, clarifying the portion of energy used that is taxable, and must be supported with detailed documentation of its taxable use. To make sure you're correctly managing your energy tax responsibilities, click the button below to fill out the form.

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In the state of Iowa, managing the nuances of energy taxation can be a complex process, especially for businesses and individuals whose use of energy spans beyond the straightforward residential exemption. The Iowa Department of Revenue has established a specific protocol for such scenarios, embodied in the form known as Iowa 31 116A, dedicated to the categorization of energy used for taxable purposes. This form acts as a crucial link between energy purchasers and energy suppliers, ensuring that all taxable energy uses are correctly documented and accounted for. It is an essential document for those whose energy consumption does not fall under the residential energy exemption, which includes metered services like electricity and gas, as well as other energy types. Users are required to fill out detailed information regarding their energy purchase, including the percentage of energy used that does not qualify for the residential exemption. The form mandates the attachment of supporting documentation to specify taxable uses, and it includes a declaration section to be signed under the penalties of perjury, attesting to the accuracy of the information provided. Merchants are advised to retain this certificate in their records, while purchasers should keep a copy for their own documentation. Notably, the instructions emphasize that this is not a claim form for refunds but a procedural requirement that facilitates the proper billing and taxation of energy used for non-residential purposes. The 31 116A form thus serves as a vital administrative tool, guiding both purchasers and sellers through the intricacies of Iowa's sales tax system as it applies to energy usage.

Preview - Iowa 31 116A Form

Iowa Department of Revenue

www.iowa.gov/tax

Energy Used for Taxable Purposes

This is not a claim for refund form. This form is to be completed by the purchaser and provided to the seller.

This form is to be completed by an energy purchaser that will use energy in a manner which does not qualify for the residential energy exemption from Iowa sales tax.

Purchaser: Keep a copy for your records.

Purchaser

Seller: Keep this in your files.

Seller Name

Address

Address

City, State, ZIP

City, State, ZIP

General Nature of Business

Daytime Telephone Number

ENERGY PURCHASED:

Electricity

Gas

Other, specify ________________

TAXABLE ENERGY IS USED FOR (SPECIFY): ________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

Percentage used not qualifying for the residential energy exemption from Iowa sales tax: _____________ %

Meter No. ______________________________________________________________________

Utility Account No. _______________________________________________________________

If fuel is not metered, attach explanation of the method of purchase and storage.

Supporting Documentation:

Documentation must be attached to or be part of this certificate in order for a seller to accept the certificate. The documentation must be specific when listing taxable uses.

Under penalties of perjury, I swear or affirm that the information on and attached to this form is true and correct as to every material matter.

Authorized Signature of Owner, Partner or Corporate Officer: _______________________________________

Title: __________________________________________ Date: __________________

31-116a (08/27/13)

Energy Used for Taxable Purposes

Residential energy is exempt from Iowa state sales tax. It remains subject to any applicable local option sales tax.

Residential energy includes metered electricity, metered natural gas, propane, heating fuel, and kerosene.

Energy billed to a residence is taxable when used for non-residential purposes, such as a business conducted in the residence. Separate meters for residential and non-residential use are ideal; however, a separate meter for non-residential use is not practical in some cases.

If it is impractical to separately meter and bill the energy, complete the Energy Used for Taxable Purposes form (31-116) and give it to your energy supplier. Your supplier will require an updated form at least every three years and will need documentation showing how the energy is used.

Seller: Keep this certificate in your files.

Purchaser: Keep a copy of this certificate for your records.

Do not send to the Iowa Department of Revenue.

31-116b (07/17/13)

File Breakdown

Fact Name Description
Form Purpose This form is utilized by energy purchasers in Iowa using energy in a way that does not qualify for the residential energy exemption from Iowa sales tax.
Not a Refund Form It is expressly stated that this is not a form to request a refund.
Completion Responsibility The form must be completed by the purchaser of the energy and then provided to the seller.
Record Keeping Both the purchaser and seller are advised to keep a copy of the form in their records.
Information Required It requires detailed information about the purchaser, seller, type of energy purchased, and the use of the taxable energy.
Governing Law It is governed by the Iowa Department of Revenue's rules regarding sales tax on energy used for taxable purposes.

How to Use Iowa 31 116A

Filling out the Iowa 31 116A form is a crucial step for individuals or businesses that utilize energy in a manner not covered under the residential energy exemption from the Iowa sales tax. This documentation is necessary to ensure proper billing and to comply with tax regulations. It serves as a communication tool between the purchaser and the seller, detailing that the purchased energy will be used for taxable purposes. Providing accurate information is key, as this form is retained by both parties and may be needed for future reference or compliance checks. Follow these steps to correctly fill out the form:

  1. Enter the name of the purchaser in the designated space.
  2. Fill in the address of the purchaser, including the city, state, and ZIP code.
  3. Specify the general nature of the business conducted by the purchaser.
  4. Provide a daytime telephone number where the purchaser can be reached.
  5. Indicate the type of energy purchased (electricity, gas, or other) and specify if selecting "other."
  6. Describe how the purchased energy is used, specifically mentioning its application in ways that do not qualify for the residential energy exemption. This section needs detailed information.
  7. State the percentage of energy use that does not qualify for the exemption from Iowa sales tax.
  8. Input the meter number and utility account number associated with the purchased energy. If the fuel isn't metered, attach a detailed explanation of the purchase and storage method.
  9. Ensure all necessary supporting documentation is attached or listed, providing clear specifics of the taxable energy use.
  10. Sign the form with the authorized signature of the owner, partner, or corporate officer, then print their title and the date beside their signature.

After the form is completed, remember not to send it to the Iowa Department of Revenue. Instead, the purchaser should keep a copy for their records, and the seller should retain the original in their files. This form, along with any relevant documentation, will be crucial for maintaining compliance with Iowa's tax regulations and for verifying the proper use of energy within the business. It is also important to note that the form should be updated and resubmitted every three years or whenever significant changes in energy use occur.

Key Details about Iowa 31 116A

What is the purpose of the Iowa 31-116A form?

The Iowa 31-116A form is designed for purchasers of energy that will be used in ways that do not qualify for the residential energy exemption from Iowa sales tax. Its primary purpose is to inform the seller about the portion of energy that will be taxed since it is utilized for non-exempt purposes. By completing this form, purchasers are basically communicating to the energy supplier the need to apply sales tax to a specified portion of the energy consumed. This process ensures compliance with Iowa's tax regulations by accurately segregating taxable from non-taxable energy usage.

Who needs to complete the Iowa 31-116A form?

This form must be completed by any purchaser of energy (electricity, gas, or other specified forms) who intends to use the energy in a manner that does not qualify for the residential energy exemption from Iowa sales tax. This typically includes businesses or individuals using energy for purposes that are considered taxable under state tax laws. It is essential for purchasers who operate businesses within their homes and use a portion of their residential energy for business purposes to also fill out this form, ensuring they are taxed appropriately for the non-residential portion of their energy use.

What documentation is required to accompany the Iowa 31-116A form?

In order for a seller to accept the Iowa 31-116A form, the purchaser must attach or include documentation that specifies the taxable uses of the purchased energy. This supporting documentation must detail how the energy is used in a manner that does not qualify for the residential energy exemption. The specificity of this documentation is crucial for sellers, as it enables them to accurately determine the percentage of energy use that is subject to sales tax. Without this documentation, sellers cannot process the form appropriately, which may lead to issues with tax compliance for both parties.

How often must the Iowa 31-116A form be updated?

The Iowa 31-116A form needs to be updated and resubmitted to the energy supplier at least every three years. The requirement for regular updates ensures that the information regarding the energy’s taxable use remains current and accurate. Additionally, any change in the way the energy is used, which may affect its qualification for the residential energy exemption, should prompt an immediate update of this form. Regular updating of the form helps both purchasers and sellers stay compliant with Iowa tax laws by accurately reflecting the usage and taxation of energy over time.

Common mistakes

Filling out forms is a necessary part of life, especially when it deals with taxes or legal matters. The Iowa 31-116A form, required for specifying energy use that doesn't qualify for the residential exemption, is no exception. Mistakes on this form can lead to unnecessary complications or delays. Let's explore some of the most common slip-ups people make on this form so you can avoid them.

  1. Not keeping a copy for personal records. It's crucial for purchasers to keep a record of the form after handing it over to the seller. This ensures you have the proof and reference of the document submitted.
  2. Failure to specify the type of energy purchased. Whether it's electricity, gas, or another type, clearly identifying the energy type is key. It prevents any ambiguity about your energy consumption.
  3. Omitting the percentage used for non-exempt purposes. This detail is directly tied to the tax liability and needs precise reporting.
  4. Not attaching necessary supporting documentation. The form requires specific descriptions of taxable uses, backed up by documents. Overlooking this can invalidate your exemption claim.
  5. Inaccurate general nature of business description. A clear and correct description ensures the energy usage is properly classified and not mistakenly taxed or exempted.
  6. Failure to sign the form or include a title. An unsigned form or one lacking the signer’s title is often considered incomplete and can be rejected.
  7. Leaving contact information blank. Both the purchaser and seller need to provide contact details for any follow-up or verification required.
  8. Read through your completed form before submitting it to ensure all fields are filled out correctly and all necessary documentation is attached.
  9. Assuming the form is a claim for a refund. It’s important to understand the purpose of this form. It is not for claiming a refund but for identifying taxable energy uses.

In conclusion, filling out the Iowa 31-116A form accurately is vital for both legal and tax purposes. By avoiding these common mistakes, you can help ensure that the process goes smoothly for everyone involved. Always double-check your entries and keep a copy for your records to stay on top of your tax and legal responsibilities.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with the complexities of tax exemptions and declarations in Iowa, especially concerning the use of energy for taxable purposes, it's indispensable to have a clear understanding of the accompanying documents required alongside the Iowa 31-116A form. These forms ensure compliance and facilitate accurate reporting to the Iowa Department of Revenue. The following descriptions cover essential documents often used in conjunction with the 31-116A form.

  1. Sales and Use Tax Exemption Certificate (Iowa Form 31-014): This form is crucial for businesses that purchase goods or services to be resold or used as a component part of a product to be resold. It helps in identifying purchases that are exempt from sales tax.
  2. Utility Data Management Form: While not a standardized state form, this self-designed document might be used by businesses to track and manage energy consumption data. It can serve as a basis for completing the 31-116A form, especially in delineating the percentage of energy used for taxable purposes.
  3. Commercial Property Lease Agreement: When energy consumption details are relevant to leasing arrangements, such as when tenants are responsible for their own utilities, these agreements offer insight into the use of the premises and, by extension, the consumption of utilities like gas and electricity for taxable activities.
  4. Business License Application: Often includes information about the nature of a business which can be relevant when filling out the 31-116A form, as the energy used can be directly linked to the licensed business activities declared to the state or local municipality.
  5. Local Option Sales Tax Registration: This document is pertinent because some jurisdictions within Iowa may impose a local sales tax in addition to the state sales tax on energy used for taxable purposes. Understanding how local taxes apply is crucial for accurate tax reporting and compliance.

These documents serve as tools for better compliance and understanding of Iowa's taxation policies, particularly when it comes to the nuances of energy usage for business purposes. Their role in supporting the 31-116A form underscores the importance of detailed record-keeping and accurate reporting. By utilizing these forms in conjunction, businesses can ensure that they meet their tax obligations accurately and efficiently.

Similar forms

The Iowa Sales Tax Exemption Certificate is a closely related document to the Iowa 31 116A form, primarily because both are used in transactions involving tax exemptions. While the 31 116A form specifically addresses the use of energy for taxable purposes, the Sales Tax Exemption Certificate is broader, covering a range of products and services exempt from sales tax. What ties them together is their role in helping businesses manage their tax liabilities correctly by specifying when an exemption is applicable.

Another similar document is the Iowa Consumer's Use Tax Certificate. This form is for purchases where sales tax was not collected at the point of sale and is used instead of the 31 116A for non-energy items. It serves a similar compliance function by declaring the use of purchased goods and ensuring the correct use tax is reported and paid. This alignment in purpose with the 31 116A form underscores the overarching objective of accurately taxing goods and services within the state.

The Iowa Direct Pay Permit functions similarly to the 31 116A form by authorizing businesses to purchase taxable items or services tax-free at the point of purchase. Businesses with a Direct Pay Permit assume the responsibility for directly paying the tax to the state, similar to how businesses using the 31 116A disclose their taxable energy use. Both documents facilitate a direct relationship between businesses and tax authorities regarding tax liabilities.

The Agricultural Exemption Certificate in Iowa is also akin to the 31 116A form. It applies specifically to farmers and agricultural producers who purchase items exempt from sales tax for agricultural production. Like the 31 116A, it clarifies the conditions under which certain purchases (in this case, agricultural rather than energy) are not subject to sales tax, ensuring that exemptions are properly applied and documented.

An equivalent document for charitable organizations is the Iowa Sales Tax Exemption Certificate for Charitable Organizations. It provides a sales tax exemption for purchases made by these organizations, paralleling the 31 116A form's purpose for energy buyers. Both documents necessitated careful documentation to substantiate the claim for exemption, underscoring the importance of accountability in tax exemptions.

The Iowa Resale Certificate is another document with a purpose mirroring that of the 31 116A. Retailers use it when purchasing goods they intend to resell, allowing them to avoid paying sales tax on such items temporarily. Like the 31 116A's focus on energy use taxation, the Resale Certificate handles the tax implications of inventory stocking, emphasizing the proper tracing of taxed and untaxed goods and services.

The Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement Certificate of Exemption is a multi-state document that, like Iowa's 31 116A form, can be used by businesses to claim exemptions on qualified purchases, including energy in participating states. This document underscores the concept of tax exemption compliance across various jurisdictions, highlighting the national effort to standardize sales and use tax processes, akin to the specific objectives of the 31 116A in Iowa.

The Utility Exemption Certificate similarly targets a specific category of purchases, much like the 31 116A form does for taxable energy purposes. However, the Utility Exemption Certificate is designed for businesses that qualify for exemptions on utility services, underscoring the nuanced application of sales tax regulations across different sectors and types of purchases in Iowa.

The Property Tax Exemption Certificate, while focused on real estate and property transactions, shares a fundamental aim with the 31 116A form: to delineate circumstances under which traditional tax rules do not apply. It serves the real estate industry in a similar vein as the 31 116A serves energy purchasers, each facilitating certain tax advantages under specific conditions.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Iowa 31 116A form, which is essential for declaring energy use for taxable purposes, it's important to pay attention to detail and complete the form accurately to ensure compliance with the Iowa Department of Revenue guidelines. Here are some helpful dos and don'ts:

Do:
  • Review the form thoroughly before filling it out. Make sure you understand each section to provide accurate information.
  • Provide clear and specific descriptions of how the taxable energy is being used. Vague descriptions can lead to misunderstandings or the need for further clarification.
  • Include all necessary supporting documentation. Sellers can only accept this certificate if it's accompanied by precise documentation detailing the taxable uses of energy.
  • Keep a copy for your records. Both purchaser and seller should retain a copy of the completed form and any accompanying documentation in case of audits or questions from the Iowa Department of Revenue.
  • Ensure percentages are accurate. If applicable, carefully calculate the percentage of energy used that does not qualify for the residential energy exemption from Iowa sales tax.
  • Sign and date the form. The form is not valid without the authorized signature of the owner, partner, or corporate officer.
Don't:
  • Leave sections blank. If a section does not apply, indicate this with "N/A" or "None" to show that the question was not overlooked.
  • Omit the contact information. The form requires both the purchaser's and seller's addresses, daytime telephone numbers, and other relevant contact details for verification purposes.
  • Forget to specify the type of energy purchased. Clearly indicate whether the energy is electricity, gas, or another type. If "Other," specify what type.
  • Ignore metering information. If the energy is metered, provide the Meter No. and Utility Account No. If not, attach an explanation of how the energy is purchased and stored.
  • Submit outdated information. Since energy usage and business operations can change, ensure all information on the form reflects current usage and practices.
  • Send the completed form to the Iowa Department of Revenue. This form should be provided to the seller and kept by both parties for their records, not sent to the Department of Revenue.

Misconceptions

When it comes to understanding the Iowa 31 116A form, several misconceptions can lead to confusion for both purchasers and sellers of energy. Let's clarify these misconceptions:

  • Misconception 1: The Iowa 31 116A form is a refund claim form. In reality, this form is not for claiming refunds but for purchasers to notify the seller that the energy bought will be used for taxable purposes, not qualifying for the residential energy exemption.
  • Misconception 2: Only energy used in businesses requires this form. While it is true that the form is primarily used for energy purchases for non-residential purposes, any use of energy not qualifying for the residential exemption, even in a residential setting, must be documented using this form.
  • Misconception 3: All types of energy are exempt from Iowa sales tax if used residentially. However, the form clarifies that only metered electricity, natural gas, propane, heating fuel, and kinesene are exempt when used residentially. Other forms of energy may still be taxable.
  • Misconception 4: Purchasers do not need to keep a record of the 31-116A form. Both the seller and the purchaser should keep copies of this form for their records. The purchaser needs to keep a copy as proof of declaring the taxable use of purchased energy.
  • Misconception 5: The form requires special documentation for all energy purchases. While it demands specific documentation that lists taxable uses, this is typically required when the energy use does not clearly fall into taxable or exempt categories.
  • Misconception 6: The form must be submitted to the Iowa Department of Revenue. It is explicitly stated that this form should not be sent to the Iowa Department of Revenue but provided to the seller, who keeps it in their files.
  • Misconception 7: Any metered use is automatically considered residential. Even metered energy can be subject to sales tax if it is used for purposes that do not qualify for the residential exemption, a distinction that is crucial for both sellers and purchasers.
  • Misconception 8: Updates to the form are not regularly required. Sellers require an updated form at least every three years, or more frequently if changes occur in how the energy is used, to accurately reflect taxable and non-taxable usage percentages.
  • Misconception 9: Separate meters are always necessary to distinguish between taxable and non-taxable energy use. While separate meters are ideal for this purpose, the form accommodates situations where separately metering is impractical by allowing purchasers to declare the percentage of use that is taxable.

Understanding the true purpose and requirements of the Iowa 31 116A form helps ensure compliance with Iowa's tax laws and facilitates clear communication between energy purchasers and sellers.

Key takeaways

When dealing with the Iowa 31-116A form, which pertains to energy used for taxable purposes, it is important to note the following key takeaways for both purchasers and sellers:

  • The form is specifically designed for energy purchasers in Iowa who use energy in ways that do not qualify for the residential energy exemption from sales tax. This includes, but is not limited to, energy used in the operation of a business within a residence.
  • It is mandatory for the form to be completed by the purchaser and to be provided to the seller. This process ensures that the appropriate amount of sales tax is applied to the energy consumption that falls outside the residential exemption.
  • Purchasers are required to retain a copy of the completed form for their records, while sellers must keep the form on file. This documentation is critical for both parties in the event of an audit or when verification of tax compliance is needed.
  • The form requires detailed information regarding the nature of the energy use that is taxable. This includes specifying the percentage of energy use that is subject to sales tax and providing support documentation that outlines the taxable uses of the energy purchased.
  • For energy that is not metered in a traditional manner — such as propane or heating oil — purchasers must attach an additional explanation of the method of purchase and storage. This ensures that the taxable energy use is documented accurately and comprehensively.

The Iowa 31-116A form is a critical document for ensuring compliance with Iowa's sales tax regulations regarding the use of energy. Both purchasers and sellers must pay close attention to the requirements to avoid penalties and ensure proper sales tax application.

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